Top Labor Law Challenges in the Healthcare Sector

April 22, 2025

The U.S. healthcare industry employs over 22 million workers, representing a substantial portion of the nation’s total workforce. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics anticipates approximately 1.9 million job openings annually in healthcare occupations over the coming years. These figures highlight the health industry’s vital role in the U.S. economy and underscore the necessity for healthcare employers to ensure compliance with labor laws.

The constantly evolving labor and employment laws in the healthcare sector pose compliance challenges. Common issues include wage and hour violations, discrimination complaints, and workplace safety. To remain compliant, avoid costly fines and lawsuits, and promote a positive work environment, healthcare employers must keep abreast of legal updates.

Common Issues in the Healthcare Industry

Wage and hour complaints are expected to continue trending in 2025. Since healthcare operates around the clock, workers must receive fair compensation, including minimum and overtime wages, in adherence to federal, state, and, sometimes, local labor laws.

In an industry heavily reliant upon labor, correctly classifying employees versus independent contractors is essential to ensure appropriate compensation. Misclassification can lead to fines, penalties, and costly legal battles. The federal Department of Labor provides guidelines for determining whether a worker is an employee or an independent contractor. Misclassification, particularly among healthcare workers, prompted the DOL to issue specific guidance for nurses under the Fair Labor Standards Act.

The healthcare sector isn’t immune to discrimination and harassment complaints. In 2024, the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) received 88,531 new discrimination charges. Though these charges are not limited to the healthcare industry alone, they highlight the importance of anti-discrimination and harassment policies and procedures. Workplace posters, anti-discrimination policies, and staff training all work together to demonstrate a proactive effort to build a respectful, inclusive workplace culture.

Workplace safety remains a critical issue in the healthcare industry, considering the inherent risks associated with patient care. In light of public health crises, especially the COVID-19 pandemic, implementing comprehensive workplace safety programs aligned with federal and state regulations ensures the safety and health of both workers and their patients.

Why Labor Law Compliance Matters in Healthcare

  1. Protect Worker’s Rights

Healthcare workers, including nurses, doctors, aides, and support staff, often face long hours, high stress, and challenging working conditions. Labor laws ensure:

  1. Improving Patient Safety & Quality of Care

When healthcare employers comply with federal and state labor laws, workers are less likely to be overworked or experience burnout. Well-rested and fairly treated employees are better equipped to:

  1. Avoiding Legal and Financial Risks

Noncompliance with labor laws can result in:

  1. Upholding Ethical Responsibility

Treating employees fairly reflects the ethical values expected in patient care settings and fosters a positive workplace culture of trust and commitment.

  1. Enhancing Talent Recruitment and Retention

The healthcare industry often faces staffing shortages. Adhering to federal and state labor laws attracts and retains quality employees by demonstrating a commitment to a respectful and supportive work environment.

How LaborLawCenter Supports Healthcare Compliance

LaborLawCenter provides comprehensive labor law posters and compliance services tailored to businesses of all sizes and industries. Our Healthcare Labor Law Posters package is specifically designed for employers in the healthcare industry. Featuring up-to-date industry-specific posters, an automatic poster replacement service, and a 100% compliance guarantee, you can trust that you will remain compliant. LaborLawCenter is committed to being your partner in workplace labor law compliance.